The Art of Aari Handwork

Aari handwork, also known as tambour embroidery, is a traditional Indian handicraft that involves creating intricate designs using a hooked needle. 

It is a creative expression that has survived the test of time. This art, practiced since the 12th century, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. 

Origins of Aari Handwork

Originating in the Mughal era, Aari work has withstood the changing tides of time, successfully preserving its regal charm. The Mochi community initially used this technique for crafting intricate patterns on leather footwear, later expanding the use to fabrics. The distinctive needle used in this embroidery, known as Aari, lends its name to the entire art form.

What makes Aari handwork unique?

One of the key features of Aari handwork is the use of a specialized needle called an "Aari" or tambour needle. This needle has a hook at the end, allowing the artisan to create detailed designs by pulling the thread through the fabric.

How is Aari handwork done?

The process of Aari handwork involves stretching the fabric over a frame and using the Aari needle to create chain stitches using beads, stones, golden, and silver threads, imparting a royal richness to the design. The artisan works from the back of the fabric, creating a smooth and uniform design on the front.

Aari embroidery is renowned for its elegance, with each stitch adding gravity to the art of hand embroidery. 

What materials are used in Aari handwork?

Artisans who practice Aari handwork use a variety of materials, including silk, cotton, and metallic threads. They may also incorporate beads, sequins, mirrors, and other decorative elements to enhance the design.

Where is Aari handwork used?

Aari handwork is commonly used to embellish garments such as sarees, lehengas, and dupattas. It is also used to decorate home furnishings like cushion covers, curtains, and table linens. The intricate designs created through Aari handwork add a touch of elegance and luxury to any item.

Over time, the Aari work spread to various parts of India, including Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. Each region added its unique traditional design, enhancing the specialty of the work. Aari work has beautifully integrated into the fabric of Indian culture, from the traditional sarees to the festive attire.

South India, known for its silk sarees, has seen a significant impact from the Aari work. The holy town of Srikalahasti in Andhra Pradesh is a notable hub for Aari embroidery. Here, groups of women have mastered the traditional art and are teaching others to continue this craft, helping them earn a livelihood.

Aari handwork, a rich and elegant art form, is a perfect blend of tradition and modernity. Its intricate designs and regal charm have captivated the hearts of people worldwide, making it a cherished part of Indian culture. 

At Tej, we appreciate the beauty of the Aari work, and we celebrate the artisans who have kept this art form alive and thriving through generations. Tej Living specialises in Aari handwork and our products have been well-loved by many! 

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